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Criminal law is a vital component of the legal system, as it regulates and punishes criminal offenses that harm society. It is the body of law that defines criminal offenses and determines their respective punishments. The rules and procedures according to which an individual is prosecuted or charged with a crime are governed by criminal law. Understanding criminal law is crucial, whether you are a law student, a criminal defense lawyer, or an ordinary citizen. This article aims to provide a beginner's guide to the basics of criminal law. Criminal law is divided into two parts - substantive law and procedural…